Soap and Detergent Action Simulator
Molecular-level visualization of cleaning mechanisms and micelle formation
Surface Properties
Surface Tension:
72.8 mN/m
CMC Value:
8.2 mg/L
Cleaning Efficiency:
0%
Molecular Data
Micelles Formed:
0
Molecules per Micelle:
50-100
Molecular Motion:
Slow
Current Stage
Water and oil phases separated, soap molecules dispersed randomly in solution.
Cleaning Progress
Understanding Soap Action
Amphiphilic Structure
Soap molecules have both hydrophilic (water-loving) heads and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails, allowing them to interact with both water and oil.
Critical Micelle Concentration
When soap concentration reaches the CMC, molecules spontaneously form spherical micelles with heads facing outward and tails inward.
Emulsification Process
Micelles surround oil droplets, creating stable emulsions that can be washed away with water, effectively removing dirt and grease.
Surface Tension Reduction
Soap reduces water's surface tension from 72.8 to ~35 mN/m, allowing better wetting and penetration into fabrics and surfaces.