Old Syllabus

Refrigerators and Heat Pumps Refrigerators and Heat Pumps Thermodynamic Cycle Visualization Hot Reservoir (T₁ = 300K) Cold Reservoir (T₂ = […]

Air Column Vibrations Visualization Closed-Open Air Column In a closed-open pipe (like a tube with one end closed by water),

Refraction at Spherical Surface Refraction at Spherical Surface Object Parameters Object Distance (u) Value: -30 cm Object Height Value: 5

Polarization by Scattering Simulation Polarization by Scattering Simulation This simulation demonstrates how sunlight becomes polarized when scattered by atmospheric molecules.

Davisson-Germer Experiment Simulation Davisson-Germer Experiment Simulation This simulation demonstrates the Davisson-Germer experiment that first confirmed the wave nature of electrons.

3D Photodiode Simulation 3D Photodiode Simulation Light Intensity 0% (Dark) 50% 100% Reverse Bias Voltage (V) 0V 5V 10V Photocurrent

3D Solar Cell Simulation 3D Solar Cell Simulation Sunlight Intensity 0% (Dark) 50% 100% (Full Sun) Load Resistance (Ω) 1Ω

Transistor Simulation with Enhanced Visibility Transistor Simulation with Enhanced Visibility NPN Transistor PNP Transistor Emitter-Base Voltage (VBE): 0.7V -2V 0V

Logic Gates Simulation Logic Gates Simulation Select Logic Gate: NOT GateOR GateAND GateNAND Gate Input Values: A: 0 B: 0