Pendulum with Energy Loss

Pendulum with 5% Energy Loss

Potential Energy: 0.00 J
Kinetic Energy: 0.00 J
Total Energy: 0.00 J
Maximum speed at lowest point: 0.00 m/s

Physics Explanation

When released from a horizontal position (height = length L), the bob has:

  • Potential Energy = mgL
  • Kinetic Energy = 0

At the lowest point:

  • Potential Energy = 0
  • Kinetic Energy = ½mv²

With 5% energy loss: ½mv² = 0.95 × mgL

Therefore: v = √(2 × 0.95 × g × L) = 5.28 m/s (for L = 1.5m)

This simulation demonstrates how energy transforms between potential and kinetic forms while accounting for small energy losses due to air resistance.

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