12 Example 10.1

Doppler Effect in Astronomy

Doppler Effect in Astronomy

-1000 km/s (toward) 306 km/s (away) 1000 km/s (away)
580 nm 589.0 nm 600 nm

Doppler Shift in Astronomy

When a galaxy moves relative to us, its light undergoes a Doppler shift:

Δλ/λ = v/c

Where Δλ is the wavelength shift, λ is the rest wavelength, v is the radial velocity, and c is the speed of light.

Current values:

  • Observed wavelength: 589.6 nm
  • Wavelength shift: +0.6 nm
  • Radial velocity: 306 km/s
  • Direction: away from us

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