Physics Concepts Demonstrated

Conservation of Momentum: The total linear momentum of the system remains constant before and after the collision, regardless of the collision type.

Inelastic Collisions: In perfectly inelastic collisions, the maximum kinetic energy is lost (converted to other forms like heat/sound), but momentum is conserved.

Elastic Collisions: Both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved (ideal case).

Work and Energy: When friction is present (not shown here), work done against friction results in loss of kinetic energy.